{"id":17478,"date":"2024-05-01T14:21:33","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T11:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/?p=17478"},"modified":"2024-05-01T14:21:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T11:21:33","slug":"exploring-the-scientific-research-process-from-problem-formulation-to-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/exploring-the-scientific-research-process-from-problem-formulation-to-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the Scientific Research Process: From Problem Formulation to Results"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/scientific-research-enhancing-education-through-scientific-thinking\/\">scientific research<\/a> process is a series of systematic steps followed by a researcher to conduct a study or investigation on a specific topic with the purpose of producing knowledge and uncovering facts. The process begins with identifying the research problem, and I will start by clarifying a specific formulation of a research problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>High Male Student Dropout Rate in the Ninth Grade at <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/\"><b>Masarat Initiative<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Considering this statement, we find it expresses a concern or complaint and points to an uncomfortable phenomenon. However, this problem is somewhat known to teachers, advisors, and the knowledge department, and it does not require a sequential or scientific inquiry process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">If the previous statement is reformulated as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>What are the causes leading to the high <a href=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/what-is-inclusivity-in-education\/\">dropout rate<\/a> of male students at Masarat Initiative?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">This phrasing suggests a lack of knowledge by the researcher and thus necessitates scientific research and investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">A comparative analysis of the two statements reveals two types of problems:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Type One<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The problem causes concern or discomfort and appears as a phenomenon or behavior among individuals, while at the same time, the causes leading to this phenomenon are known to the researcher and do not require a scientific research process with multiple stages.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalgiving.org\/projects\/educate-500-orphans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16726 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0631-2E-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1472\" height=\"370\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0631-2E-1.jpg 1472w, https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0631-2E-1-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0631-2E-1-1024x257.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0631-2E-1-768x193.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1472px) 100vw, 1472px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Type Two<\/b> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A problem that causes concern and discomfort among individuals or those dealing with it, while at the same time, its causes are unknown to the researcher or those dealing with it, thus necessitating a study through the scientific method with the aim of reaching knowledge for what has raised questions for the individual or researcher about this concerning phenomenon.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Formulating an Unclear Research Problem<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Researchers may face difficulties in formulating their problem or question clearly and accurately, leading to challenges in conducting their research studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Choosing and Defining the Research Problem<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0This is an important and challenging stage in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/scientific-research\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">educational research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> process, often considered a problem in itself. It compels the researcher to select a problem based on the presence of a confusing or ambiguous situation that requires knowledge or a solution. There are criteria that a researcher can adhere to when choosing a research problem:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalgiving.org\/projects\/educate-500-orphans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14376 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gh_2_Large.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gh_2_Large.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gh_2_Large-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gh_2_Large-768x484.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Can the problem be studied using the scientific method in terms of the availability of a suitable sample and data collection tools?<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Is the researcher qualified to study the problem in terms of their level of education, experience, and skills in this field?<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Can studying this problem generate or add new knowledge?<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Can the results of this study contribute to the advancement of knowledge at Masarat Initiative?<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Ethics in Educational Research<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Not falsifying data and results.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Not altering research hypotheses and formulations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Adhering to objective methods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Ensuring sample selection, controlling variables, and statistical processing methods are accurate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Ensuring the safety of the sample.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Avoiding offenses against customs, traditions, and norms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Keeping research information confidential.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Problems in Scientific Research<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Not publishing research in peer-reviewed journals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Lack of a clear policy for educational research.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Teaching load on educational staff.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Lack of collaborative research.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Shortage of trained human resources for educational and psychological research.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Insufficient financial support.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Lack of participation from various community sectors in funding scientific research.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Limited office services.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">Thus, problems in scientific research affect the quality and proficiency of the study.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Scientific research is a methodical process aimed at exploring new knowledge and facts in various fields. This process may face several challenges and problems, such as formulating the research problem, designing the research strategy, and gathering sources and data, as noted in my article.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">In the next article, we can discuss formulating the research problem, hypothesis questions, and their importance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b><i>Author: Mr. Mahmoud Alsuloum, Leader of School Education Pathway at Masarat Initiative<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The scientific research process is a series of systematic steps followed by a researcher to conduct a study or investigation on a specific topic with the purpose of producing knowledge and uncovering facts. The process begins with identifying the research problem, and I will start by clarifying a specific formulation of a research problem. &nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[177,257,125,299,301,300],"class_list":["post-17478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-development","tag-community","tag-education","tag-ethics","tag-facing-challenges","tag-scientific-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17480,"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17478\/revisions\/17480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masarat-sy.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}